Ren, Z., Li, X., Pietralla, D., Manassi, M., & Whitney, D. (2023). Serial Dependence in Dermatological Judgments Diagnostics serial, medical
Ortega, J., Chen, Z., & Whitney, D. (2023). Serial dependence in emotion perception mirrors the autocorrelations in natural emotion statistics. Journal of Vision emotion, serial
Wang, Z., Manassi, M., Ren, Z., Ghirardo, C., Canas-Bajo, T., Murai, Y., Zhou, M. & Whitney, D. (2022). Idiosyncratic biases in the perception of medical images. Frontier in Psychology medical
Whitney, D. & Manassi, M. (2022). Ensemble Perception: Stacking the hay to find the needle. Current Biology (in press). ensemble
Canas-Bajo, T. & Whitney, D. (2022). Individual Differences in Classification Images of Mooney Faces. Journal of Vision (in press). face
Whitney, D., Manassi, M. & Murai, Y. (2022). Searching for serial dependencies in the brain. PLoS Biology (2022). serial
Canas-Bajo, T. & Whitney, D. (2022). Relative tuning of holistic face processing towards the fovea. Vision Research (2022). face
Kondo, A., Murai, Y., & Whitney, D. (2022). The test-retest reliability and spatial tuning of serial dependence in orientation perception. Journal of Vision. (2022). serial
Manassi, M. & Whitney, D. (2022). Illusion of visual stability through active perceptual serial dependence. Science Advances. (2022). serial
Ren, Z., Yu, S., & Whitney, D. (2022). Controllable Medical Image Generation via GAN. Journal of Perceptual Imaging. (2022). medical
Trevino, M. et. al. (2021). Advancing Research on Medical Image Perception by Strengthening Multidisciplinary Collaboration. JNCI Cancer Spectrum (2021). medical
Ren, Z., Guo, Y., Yu, S., & Whitney, D. (2021). Improve Image-based Skin Cancer Diagnosis with Generative Self-Supervised Learning. IEEE/ACM Conference on Connected Health Applications, Systems, and Engineering Technologies (CHASE) (2021). medical
Bornet, A., Choung, O.-H., Doerig, A., Whitney, D., Herzog, M. H., & Manassi, M. (2021). Global and high-level effects in crowding cannot be predicted by either high-dimensional pooling or target cueing. Journal of Vision. (2021). crowding
Hansmann-Roth, S., Kristjánsson, Á., Whitney, D., & Chetverikov, A. (2021). Dissociating implicit and explicit ensemble representations reveals the limits of visual perception and the richness of behavior. Scientific Reports. (2021). ensemble
Manassi, M., Ghirardo, C., Canas-Bajo, T., Ren, Z., Prinzmetal, W., & Whitney, D. (2021). Serial dependence in the perceptual judgments of radiologists. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications (in Press). (2021). serial, medical
Murai, Y., & Whitney D. (2021). Serial dependence revealed in history-dependent perceptual templates. Current Biology (in Press). (2021). serial
Whitney, D., Solomon, J., & Hochstein, S. (2021). Introduction to the special issue on ensemble perception. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. (2021). ensemble
Ren, Z., Yu, S., & Whitney, D. (2021). Controllable Medical Image Generation via Generative Adversarial Networks. Human Vision and Electronic Imaging. (2021). medical
Chen, Z. & Whitney, D. (2021). Inferential affective tracking reveals the remarkable speed of context-based emotion perception. Cognition. (2021). face, emotion
Canas-Bajo, T., & Whitney, D. (2020). Stimulus-specific individual differences in holistic perception of Mooney faces. Frontiers in Psychology. (2020). face
Han, L., et al. (2020). Holistic ensemble perception. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. (2020). ensemble
Chen, Z., & Whitney, D. (2020). Inferential emotion tracking (IET) reveals the critical role of context in emotion recognition. Emotion. (2020). face, localization, attention, emotion
Wang, Z., Murai Y., & Whitney, D. (2020). Idiosyncratic perception: a link between acuity, perceived position and apparent size Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. (2020) localization
Xia, Y., Kim, J., Canny, J., Zipser, C., Canas-Bajo, T., & Whitney, D. (2020). Periphery-Fovea Multi-Resolution Driving Model Guided by Human Attention Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision. (2020) attention
Yamanashi Leib, A., Chang, K., Xia, Y., Peng, A., & Whitney, D. (2020). Fleeting Impressions of Economic Value via Summary Statistical Representations Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. (2020) ensemble
Rafiei, M., Hansmann-Roth, S., Whitney, D., Kristjánsson, Á., & Chetverikov, A. (2020). Optimizing perception: Attended and ignored stimuli create opposing perceptual biases Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. (2020) serial , attention
Manassi, M., Kristjánsson, Á., & Whitney, D. (2019). Serial dependence in a simulated clinical visual search task Scientific Reports. (2019) serial
Chen, Z., & Whitney, D. (2019). Tracking the affective state of unseen persons Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. (2019) emotion
Piazza, E.A., Theunissen, F.E., Wessel, D., & Whitney, D. (2018). Rapid Adaptation to the Timbre of Natural Sounds. Scientific Reports. (2018), 8(1), 13826 serial
Xia, Y., Zhang, D., Kim, J., Zipser, K., Nakayama, K., & Whitney, D. (2018). Predicting Driver Attention in Critical Situations. Asian Conference on Computer Vision. serial
Kanaya, S., Hayashi, MJ, & Whitney, D. (2018). Exaggerated groups: amplification in ensemble coding of temporal and spatial features. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (2018), 285, 20172770. ensemble
Liberman*, A., Manassi*, M., & Whitney, D. (2018). Serial dependence promotes the stability of perceived emotional expression depending on face similarity. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. *equal contribution serial
Chen, Z., Denison, R.N., Whitney, D., & Maus, G.W. (2018). Illusory occlusion affects stereoscopic depth perception. Nature Scientific Reports. (2018), 8(1), 5297. localization
Manassi, M., Liberman, A., Kosovicheva A., Zhang, K. & Whitney, D. (2018). Serial Dependence in Position Occurs at the Time of Perception. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review serial
Manassi, M. & Whitney, D. (2018). Multi-Level Crowding and the Paradox of Object Recognition in Clutter. Current Biology. 28(3), 127-133. crowding
Chen, Z., Kosovicheva, A., Wolfe, B., Cavanagh, P., Gorea, A., & Whitney, D. (2018). Unifying visual space across the right and left hemifields. Psychological Science. (2018), 29(3), 356-369. localization
Kosovicheva, A. & Whitney, D. (2017). Stable individual signatures in object localization. Current Biology. (2017), 27(14), R681–R701. localization
Kiyonaga, A., Scimeca, J.M., Bliss, D.P., & Whitney, D. (2017). Serial dependence across perception, attention, and memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. serial, attention, mem
Manassi, M., Liberman, A., Chaney W., & Whitney, D. (2017). The perceived stability of scenes: serial dependence in ensemble representations. Nature Scientific Reports. (2017), 7:1971, 1-9. serial, ensemble
Maus, G., Duyck, M., Lisi, M., Collins, T., Whitney, D., & Cavanagh, P. (2017). Target Displacements during Eye Blinks Trigger Automatic Recalibration of Gaze Direction. Current Biology. (2017), 27: 1-6. motor, localization
Chen, Z., Maus, G.W., Whitney, D., & Denison, R.N. (2017). Filling-in rivalry: Perceptual alternations in the absence of retinal image conflict. Journal of Vision. (2017), 17(1):8, 1-15. rival, localization, attention
Sweeny, T. & Whitney, D. (2017). The center of attention: Metamers, sensitivity, and bias in the emergent perception of gaze. Vision Research. (2017), 131:67-74. attention, localization
Xia, Y., Yamanashi, A., & Whitney, D. (2016). Serial dependence in the perception of attractiveness. Journal of Vision. (2016), 16(15):28, 1-8. serial, face
Liberman, A., Zhang, K., & Whitney, D. (2016). Serial dependence promotes object stability during occlusion. Journal of Vision. (2016), 16(15):16, 1-10. serial, motion
Yamanashi, A., Kosovicheva, A., & Whitney, D. (2016). Fast ensemble representations for abstract visual impressions. Nature Communications. (2016), 7:13186. ensemble
Maus, G.W. & Whitney, D. (2016). Motion-dependent filling-in of spatiotemporal information at the blind spot PLoS ONE, (2016), 11(4): e0153896. motion, localization
Sweeny, T., Wurnitsch, N., Gopnik, A., & Whitney, D. (2015). Ensemble Perception of size in 4-5-year-old children Developmental Science. (2015), 18(4): 556-568. ensemble, dev
Haberman, J., Lee, P., & Whitney, D. (2015). Mixed emotions: sensitivity to facial variance in crowds. Journal of Vision. (2015), 15(4): 16, 1-11. ensemble, face
Bai, Y., Leib, A., Puri, A., Whitney, D., & Peng, K. (2015). Gender differences in crowd perception. Frontiers in Psychology. (2015), 6(1300): 1-12. ensemble, face
Wolfe, B., Kosovicheva, A., Leib, A., Wood, K., & Whitney, D. (2015). Foveal input is not required for perception of crowd facial expression. Journal of Vision. (2015), 15(4):11, 1-13. ensemble, face, localization
Liberman, A., Fischer, J., Whitney, D. (2014). Serial Dependence in the Perception of Faces Current Biology. (2014), 24(21): 1-6. serial, face
Chaney, W., Fischer, J., Whitney, D. (2014). The hierarchical sparse selection model of visual crowding Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience. (2014), 8(73): 1-11. crowding
Sweeny, T. & Whitney, D. (2014). Perceiving Crowd Attention: Ensemble Perception of a Crowd's Gaze Psychological Science (2014), 25(10): 1903-1913 ensemble
Sweeny, T., Wurnitsch, N., Gopnik, A., Whitney, D. (2014). Ensemble Perception of Size in 3-5 year-old children Developmental Science, in press ensemble, dev
Yamanashi Leib, A., Fischer, J.T., Liu, Y., Qiu, S., Roberston, L., Whitney, D. (2014). Ensemble crowd perception: A viewpoint-invariant mechanism to represent average crowd identity Journal of Vision. (2014), 14(8):26, 1-13. ensemble
Fischer, J.T. & Whitney, D. (2014). Serial dependence in perception. Nature Neuroscience. (2014), 17(5):738-43. serial
Arnold, D., Marinovic, W., & Whitney, D. (2014). Visual motion modulates pattern sensitivity ahead, behind, and beside motion. Vision Research. (2014), 98:99-106 motion
Whitney, D., Haberman, J., & Sweeny, T.D. (2014). From textures to crowds: multiple levels of summary statistical perception. The New Visual Neurosciences. Ed. J. S. Wener and L. M. Chalupa. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2014. 695-710. ensemble
Kosovicheva, A. A., Wolfe, B. A., & Whitney, D. (2014). Visual motion shifts saccade targets. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. (2014), 76(6): 1778-88 motion, motor
Wolfe, B. A., & Whitney, D. (2014). Facilitating recognition of crowded faces with presaccadic attention. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. (2014), 8(103). crowding, motor, face
Kristjánsson, A., Heimisson P., Róbertsson, G., & Whitney, D. (2013). Attentional priming releases crowding. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. (2013), 75(7):1323-9. crowding, attention
Maus, G.W., Chaney, W., Liberman, A., & Whitney, D. (2013). The challenge of measuring long-term positive aftereffects Current Biology. (2013), 23(10): R438-439 serial
Maus, G.W., Fischer, J., & Whitney, D. (2013). Motion-dependent representation of space in area MT+ Neuron. (2013), 78(3): 554-562 motion
Piazza, E.A., Sweeny, T.D., Wessel, D., Silver, M.A., & Whitney, D. (2013). Humans use summary statistics to perceive auditory sequences. Psychological Science. (2013), 24(8):1389-97 ensemble,aud
Sweeny, T.D., Wurnitsch, N., Gopnik, A., & Whitney, D. (2013). Sensitive perception of a person's direction of walking in 4-year-old children. Developmental Psychology. (2013), 49(11):2120-4 ensemble, motion, dev
Maus, G. W., Ward, J., Nijhawan, R., & Whitney, D. (2013). The Perceived Position of Moving Objects: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Area MT+ Reduces the Flash-Lag Effect Cerebral Cortex. (2013), 23: 241-247 motion, localization
Fischer, J.T. & Whitney, D. (2012). Distractor suppression: Attention gates visual coding in the human pulvinar. Nature Communications. (2012), 3: 1051 attention
Kosovicheva, A. A., Maus, G. W., Anstis, S., Cavanagh, P., Tse, P. U., & Whitney, D. (2012). The motion-induced shift in the perceived location of a grating also shifts its aftereffect. Journal of Vision. (2012), 12(8), 1-7. motion
Haroz, S. & Whitney, D. (2012). How Capacity Limits of Attention Influence Information Visualization Effectiveness. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. (2012), 18(12) attention
Sweeny, T., Haroz, S., & Whitney, D. (2012). Reference repulsion in the categorical perception of biological motion. Vision Research. (2012), 64C:26-34. motion
Sweeny, T., Haroz, S., & Whitney, D. (2012). Perceiving group behavior: Sensitive ensemble coding mechanisms for biological motion of human crowds. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. (2012), 39(2):329-37. ensemble, motion
Yamanashi-Leib, A., Puri, M., Fischer, J., Bentin, S., Whitney, D., Robertson, L. (2012). Crowd Perception in Prosopagnosia. Neuropsychologia. (2012) 50(7):1698-707. ensemble
Post, R. B., Haberman, J., Iwaki, L., & Whitney, D. (2012). The frozen face effect: Why static photographs do not do you justice. Frontiers in Cognition. (2012), 3:22, 1-11. motion, face
Corbett, J., Wurnitsch, N., Schwartz, A., & Whitney, D. (2012). An aftereffect of adaptation to mean size. Visual Cognition. (2012), 20:2, 211-231. ensemble
Teng, S., Puri, A. & Whitney, D. (2012). Ultrafine spatial acuity of blind expert human echolocators. Experimental Brain Research. (2012), 216(4): 483-488. echo
Farzin, F., Rivera, S., & Whitney, D. (2011). Resolution of spatial and temporal visual attention in infants with fragile X syndrome. Brain. (2011), 134 (11): 3355-3368. dev, attention
Haberman, J., Whitney, D. (2011). Efficient summary statistical representation when change localization fails. Psychonomic Bulletin. (2011), 18(5): 855-859. ensemble
Fukiage, T., & Whitney, D., Murakami, I. (2011). A flash-drag effect in random motion reveals involvement of preattentive motion processing. Journal of Vision. (2011) 11(13):12, 1–13. motion
Fischer, J., & Whitney, D. (2011). Object-level visual information gets through the bottleneck of crowding. Journal of Neurophysiology. (2011), 106(3): 1389-1398. crowding
Maus, G.W., Fischer, J., & Whitney, D. (2011). Perceived positions determine crowding. PLoS ONE. (2011), 6(5): e19796. crowding
Farzin, F., Rivera, S., & Whitney, D. (2011). Time Crawls: The temporal resolution of infant visual attention. Psychological Science. (2011), 22(8): 1004-1010. dev, attention
Whitney, D. & Levi, D. (2011). Visual Crowding: a fundamental limit on conscious perception and object recognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. (2011), 15(4): 160-168. crowding
Tse, P., Whitney, D., Anstis, S., Cavanagh, P. (2011). Voluntary attention modulates motion-induced mislocalization. Journal of Vision. (2011), 11(3): 12. motion, attention, localization
Koldewyn, K., Whitney, D., & Rivera, S. (2011). Neural Correlates of Coherent and Biological Motion Perception in Autism. Developmental Science. (2011), 14:(5): 1075–1088. motion, dev
Bulakowski, P., Post, R., & Whitney, D. (2011). Reexamining the possible benefits of visual crowding: Dissociating crowding from ensemble percepts. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics. (2011), 73(4): 1003-9. ensemble, crowding
Corbett, J, Fischer, J, & Whitney, D. (2011). Facilitating Stable Representations: Serial Dependence in Vision. PLoS ONE. (2011), 6(1): e16701. serial
Teng, S., & Whitney, D. (2011). The acuity of echolocation: Spatial resolution in sighted persons compared to the performance of an expert who is blind. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. (2011), 105(1):20-32. echo
Fischer, J., Spotswood, N., & Whitney, D. (2011). The emergence of perceived position in the visual system. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. (2011), 23(1): 119-136. localization
Haberman, J. & Whitney, D. (2011). Ensemble perception: Summarizing the scene and broadening the limits of visual processing. A Festschrift in honor of Anne Treisman, Wolfe, J & Robertson, L., (Eds). (2011) ensemble
Whitney, D., Murakami, I., & Gomi, H. (2010). The utility of visual motion for goal directed reaching. Space and time in perception and action. Eds Nijhawan & Khurana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. motion, motor
Haberman, J. & Whitney, D. (2010). The visual system discounts emotional deviants when extracting average expression. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics. (2010), 72(7): 1825-38. ensemble, face
Farzin, F., Rivera, S., & Whitney, D. (2010). Spatial resolution of conscious visual perception in infants. Psychological Science. (2010), 21(10): 1502-1509. dev, localization
Koldewyn, K., Whitney, D., & Rivera, S. (2009). The psychophysics of visual motion and global form processing in autism. Brain. (2009), 133(2): 599-610. motion, dev
Fischer, J. & Whitney, D. (2009). Attention narrows position tuning of population responses in V1. Current Biology. (2009), 19(16): 1356-1361. attention
Whitney, D. (2009). Vision: seeing through the gaps in the crowd. Current Biology. 19(23): 1075-76. crowding
Haberman, J., Harp, T., & Whitney, D. (2009). Averaging facial expression over time. Journal of Vision. (2009), 9(11):1. 1-13. ensemble, face
Bulakowski, P., Post, R., & Whitney, D. (2009). Visuomotor crowding: the resolution of grasping in cluttered scenes. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. (2009), 16: 3-49. motor, crowding
Farzin, F., Rivera, S., & Whitney, D. (2009). Holistic crowding of Mooney faces. Journal of Vision. (2009), 9(6):18. 1-15. crowding, face
Fischer, J. & Whitney, D. (2009). Precise discrimination of object position in the human pulvinar. Human Brain Mapping. (2009), 30(1):101-11. localization
Haberman, J. & Whitney, D. (2009). Seeing the mean: Ensemble coding for sets of faces. Journal of Experimantal Psychology: Human Perception & Performance. (2009), 35(3):718-34. ensemble, face
Whitney, D. (2009). Neuroscience: Toward Unbinding the Binding Problem. Current Biology. (2009), 19(6):R251-3. motion, localization
Farzin, F., Whitney, D., Hagerman, R., & Rivera, S. (2008). Contrast Detection in Infants with Fragile X Syndrome. Vision Research. (2008), 48(13):1471-1478. dev
Hancock, S., Whitney, D., & Andrews, T. (2008). The initial interactions underlying binocular rivalry require visual awareness. Journal of Vision. (2008), 8(1):3. 1-9. attention
Post R., Welsh, R., & Whitney, D. (2008). Egocentric and Allocentric Localization During Induced Motion. Experimental Brain Research. (2008), 191(4):495-504. motion, localization
Whitney, D. (2008). Visuomotor extrapolation. Behavioral & Brain Sciences. (2008), 31(2): 220-221. motor
Whitney, D., Wurnitsch, N., Hontiveros, B., & Louie, E. (2008). Perceptual mislocalization of bouncing balls by professional tennis referees. Current Biology. (2008). 18(20): R947-R949. localization
Bressler, D., Spotswood, N., & Whitney, D. (2007). Negative BOLD fMRI response in the Visual Cortex carries precise Stimulus-Specific information. PLoS ONE. 2(5): e410. localization
Bulakowski, P.F., Bressler, D.W., & Whitney, D. (2007). Shared attentional resources for global and local motion processing. Journal of Vision. (2007), 7(10):10. 1-10. motion, attention
Bulakowski, P.F., Koldewyn, K., & Whitney, D. (2007). Independent coding of object motion and position revealed by distinct contingent aftereffects. Vision Research. (2007), 47(6): 810-817. motion
Haberman, J. & Whitney, D. (2007). Rapid extraction of mean emotion and gender from sets of faces. Current Biology. (2007), 17(17): R751-R753. ensemble, face
Harp, T., Bressler, D., & Whitney, D. (2007). Position shifts following crowded second order motion adaptation reveal processing of local and global motion without awareness. Journal of Vision. (2007), 7(2):15. 1-13. motion
Louie, E., Bressler, D., & Whitney, D. (2007). Holistic crowding: selective interference between configural representations of faces in crowded scenes. Journal of Vision. (2007), 7(2):24. 1-11. crowding, face
Whitney, D. & Bressler, D.W. (2007). Second-order motion without awareness: passive adaptation to second-order motion produces a motion aftereffect. Vision Research. (2007), 47(4): 569-579. motion
Whitney, D., Ellison, A., Rice, N.J., Arnold, D., Goodale, M., Walsh, V., & Milner, D. (2007). Visually Guided Reaching Depends on Motion Area MT+. Cerebral Cortex. (2007), 17(11):24. 2644-2649 motion, motor
Whitney, D. & Bressler, D.W. (2006). Spatially asymmetric response to moving patterns in the visual cortex: Re-examining the local sign hypothesis. Vision Research. (2006), 47(1): 50-59. localization
Bressler, D.W. & Whitney, D. (2006). Second-order motion shifts perceived position. Vision Res. (2006), 46(6-7): 1120-1128. motion, localization
Whitney, D. (2006). Contribution of bottom-up and top-down motion processes to perceived position. Journal of Experimantal Psychology: Human Perception & Performance. (2006), 32(6): 1380-1397. motion, localization
Arnold, D. & Whitney, D. (2005). Adaptation and perceptual binding in sight and sound In, Fitting the Mind to the World: Adaptation and Aftereffects in High-Level Vision. Clifford, C. & Rhodes, G. (Eds.). localization,cross
Whitney, D. (2005). Motion distorts perceived position without awareness of motion. Current Biology. (2005), 15(9): R324-6. motion, localization
Whitney, D. & Goodale, M.A. (2005). Visual motion due to eye movements helps guide the hand. Experimental Brain Research. (2005), 162(3): 394-400. motion, motor
Whitney, D. (2004). Integrating Basic and Applied Vision Research. Contemporary Psychology; APA Review of Books. (2004), 49(4): 488-489. localization
Whitney, D. & Cavanagh, P. (2003). Motion adaptation shifts apparent position without the motion aftereffect. Perception & Psychophys. (2003), 65(7): 1011-1018. motion, localization
Whitney, D., Goltz, H.C., Thomas, C.G., Gati, J.S., Menon, R.S., & Goodale, M.A. (2003). Flexible retinotopy: motion-dependent position coding in the visual cortex. Science. (2003), 302(5646): 878-881. motion, localization
Whitney, D., Westwood, D.A., & Goodale, M.A. (2003). The influence of visual motion on fast reaching movements to a stationary object. Nature. (2003), 423(6942): 869-873. motion, motor
Whitney, D. (2002). The influence of visual motion on perceived position. Trends in Cognitive Science. (2002), 6(5): 211-216. motion, localization
Whitney, D. & Cavanagh, P. (2002). Surrounding motion affects the perceived locations of moving stimuli. Visual Cognition. (2002), 9(1/2): 139-152. motion, localization
Whitney, D. & Cavanagh, P. (2000). The position of moving objects. Science. (2000), 289(5482): 1107. motion, localization
Whitney, D. & Cavanagh, P. (2000). Motion distorts visual space: shifting the perceived position of remote stationary objects. Nature Neuroscience. (2000), 3(9): 954-959. motion, localization
Whitney, D., Cavanagh, P., & Murakami, I. (2000). Temporal facilitation for moving stimuli is independent of changes in direction. Vision Research. (2000), 40(28): 3829-39. motion
Whitney, D., Murakami, I., & Cavanagh, P. (2000). Illusory spatial offset of a flash relative to a moving stimulus is caused by differential latencies for moving and flashed stimuli. Vision Research. (2000), 40(2): 137-149. motion
Whitney, D. & Murakami, I. (1998). Latency difference, not spatial extrapolation. Nature Neuroscience. (1998), 1(8): 656-657. motion, localization